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In India, the concept of Limited Liability Partnership was introduced in 2008 by the LLP Act, 2008. In India, LLP has become the most preferred form of business among entrepreneurs. Registering an LLP in India has both the limited liability features of a Private Company and the flexibility of a Partnership Firm. No partner is answerable on account of unauthorized or illegal actions of other partners, thus individual partners are protected from joint liability created by another partner’s wrongdoing. LLP is generally preferred by professionals, Micro & Small businesses that are family owned or closely held. In 2022, the MCA (Ministry of Corporate Affairs) introduced LLP (Second Amendment) Rules, 2022 and it has made the procedure of LLP Registration even easier & transparent as now all the LLP Forms will be digital-based forms. Also, with the LLP (Second Amendment) Rules, 2022, Limited Liability Partnerships shall be allotted their TAN & PAN along with the Certificate of Incorporation itself.
LLP Registration Certificate [Sample]
LLP or Limited Liability Partnership has become a popular form of organization among entrepreneurs in India. A Limited Liability Partnership gives the benefits of a Company & a Partnership Firm. An LLP in India is a Partnership Firm established by at least 2 Partners who enter into an LLP Agreement. However, the LLP Partner have limited liability and the LLP has perpetual succession just like a Company.
The following are the features of an LLP in India:
The following are the benefits of LLP Registration in India:
1. Low Cost and Less Compliance:
The overall cost of establishing a Limited Liability Partnership is low compared to the cost of registering a Private or Public Limited Company in India. The compliances to be followed by the LLP are also low. The LLP needs to file only 2 Statements yearly (i.e., an Annual Return and a Statement of Accounts and Solvency.
2. Liabilities are limited:
Limited Liability Partnership provides a limited liability benefit to all the designated partners. In case of s business insolvency or loss, the partners’ liability is restricted to the capital contribution as per the LLP agreement. Moreover, one partner is not held responsible for the actions of negligence/misconduct of any other partner.
3. Separate Legal Existence:
Just like a Company, an LLP has a separate legal entity. The Limited Liability Partnership is different from its partners. An LLP in India can sue & be sued in its own name. The Contracts are signed in the name of the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) which helps to gain the trust of various stakeholders & gives the customers and suppliers a sense of confidence in the business.
4. Tax Benefits:
It is also exempted from various taxes like DDT (Dividend Distribution Tax) & Minimum Alternative Tax. The tax rate on LLP is less than that of the Company.
5. No Minimum Capital:
For the LLP formation in India, no minimum capital is required. No minimum capital contribution is required from partners. An LLP can be incorporated even with Rs. 2000 as a total capital contribution.
Following is the list of all types of LLP Forms in India:
1. FiLLiP Form: This form is used for the incorporation of LLP in India.
2. Run LLP: This form is used for reserving a name for the LLP.
3. Form 3: Details regarding LLP Agreement.
4. Form 8: Statement of Account & Solvency.
5. Form 11: Annual Return of LLP.
6. Form 24: This is the application to the ROC for striking off the name of LLP.
Following is the checklist for LLP Registration in India:
Minimum 2 Partners are required
Digital Signature Certificate for all the proposed Partners
DPIN (Designated Partner Identification Number)
LLP Name which is not similar to any existing LLP
LLP Agreement between the Partners
Proof of registered office of the LLP
Capital contribution by the LLP Partners
Following is the step-by-step procedure for LLP Registration in India
Documents of all the Partners
All the designated Partners are required to provide their PAN and it acts as a primary identity proof.
For the address proof, Partners can submit any one document out of Passport, Aadhar Card, Voter’s Id, or Driving License. Name & other information as per address proof & PAN Card should be the same. If the spelling of one’s own name or father’s name or DoB is different in PAN Card & address proof, it should be corrected before submitting to the Registrar of Companies.
Latest telephone bill, electricity bill, bank statement, or gas bill should be submitted as residence proof. Note: Such bills should not be more than 2-3 months old & must contain the Partner’s Name as mentioned in the PAN Card.
Partners should also provide their latest passport size photos
For becoming a Partner in a Limited Liability Partnership, NRIs & Foreign Nationals have to submit their passport mandatorily. Passport has to be notarized by the concerned authorities in the country of such NRI & Foreign Nationals, else the Indian Embassy located in that country can also sign the documents.
Following is the step-by-step procedure for LLP Registration in India
We already know that the documents for LLP Registration are filed online & are required to be digitally signed. So, before starting the LLP Registration process, you must apply for the Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) of the designated Partners of the proposed LLP. Hence, the designated Partner must obtain their DSCs from the Government-recognized certifying agencies.
After obtaining DSC, then you need to apply for DPIN of all the proposed Partners or those wanting to be designated Partner of LLP. The application for the allotment of DIN has to be made in Form DIR-3
LLP-RUN application form is for the name reservation of the Limited Liability Partnership. But before applying for the name reservation, it is necessary to use the free name search facility on MCA Portal. The system will provide the list of closely resembling names of existing companies/LLPs based on the search criteria. This will definitely help you choose names not identical to already registered names. The Registrar will approve the proposed name only if the name is not undesirable in the Central Government’s opinion & doesn’t resemble any existing Partnership Firm or an LLP or a body corporate or a Trademark.
For the LLP Registration in India, you need to file a FiLLiP Form and submit it to the Registrar who has jurisdiction over the State in which the registered office of the LLP is situated. The Form will be an integrated form. This Form is also used for allotment of DPIN, if a person who is to be appointed as a designated partner doesn’t have a DPIN or DIN. The application for reservation may be made via FiLLiP too. In case the name is approved, the name shall be filled as the proposed name of the Limited Liability Partnership.
This Agreement governs the mutual rights & duties amongst the Partners & also between the LLP & its Partners. LLP Agreement must be filed in Form-3 online, Form-3 for the LLP Agreement must be filed within 30 days of the Incorporation. This Agreement has to be printed on stamp paper. The value of Stamp Paper is different for every state.
Once you get the Certificate of Incorporation we will apply for the PAN, TAN and Bank Account for your Limited Liability Partnership.
All LLPs incorporated in India are required to file statutory returns with MCA every year. Limited Liability Partnerships having a sales turnover of over Rs. 40 lakhs or capital of over Rs. 25 lakhs will also be required to complete a statutory audit. RegisterKaro can help you maintain your LLP Compliance at a very affordable price.
Forms | Compliance | Due Date | Penalty |
---|---|---|---|
DIR-3 KYC | For every individual with DIN | Before 30th Sep every year | Rs. 5000 if the DIN is deactivated |
Form-11 | Annual Returns | 30th May | Rs. 100/day |
Form-8 | Statements of Accounts & Solvency | 30th October | Rs. 100/day |
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To register for the LLP, you may follow the given steps: apply for the DSC < apply for the DIN < draft the LLP Agreement for the partners to sign it < Fill Form-2, Form-3, and Form-4 along with attaching the LLP agreement < pay the LLP registration fee < application verification process will take place < once verified, you will receive the certificate for incorporation.
Individual eligible to conduct business in Indian Region is eligible for LLP registration if that individual is accompanied by another eligible partner with Indian Citizenship
It is one of the eight forms of company structures available for business registration under Companies Act 2013. It stands for Limited Liability Partnership.
Any business needs to be registered in order to avail benefits offered by the government. In order to register, it is important to check is the business nature and operation is matching the eligibility frame for registering as LLP. Important to note that any business can only be called as an LLP, if it is registered.
LLP has distinctive features and benefits than that of a Pvt. Ltd. Such as that of registration process asking for MoA and AoA, where there is no such requirement in LLP registration. Moreover, the LLP registration process is quite convenient to be followed than that of a Pvt. Ltd. However, Pvt. Ltd. Is the most sorted and organized form of company.
LLP is a form of partnership which is based on the partnership deed signed between the partners who are intending to work together in a business. It is basically a bridge between the private limited company and a partnership firm with perks of a private limited and functioning of a partnership firm.
LLP is not allowed to raise equity investment which eventually narrow down the capital investment options. Moreover, the income tax rate is bit higher for the LLP in comparison to that of a private limited company.
You may proceed ahead with LLP registration owing to its wide range of benefits such as no capital requirement, minimum two directors, less registration cost, less complex process, etc.
In case the turnover is up to Rs. 250 Cores, the tax slab for the LLP raises to 30%.
The partners of the LLP are responsible for the payment of the debts. However, the personal debts of the partners cannot be touched upon for the debt recovery unless the case is of the fraud or cheating. The recovery is only done from the capital contribution of the partners.
LLP is a private entity which is regulated under the Companies Act 2013.
There is no minimum capital requirement for LLP registration, meaning that the LLP can be registered at capital contribution.
Partner's Identity proof, Partner’s Address proof, Registered address proof, Partnership Deed, For foreign nationals [Passport, residence card, bank statement, or government-issued identity with the address], DSC for each Partner.